Air Conditioner Comparison: A Primer

by Stephan Grindley

Having an air-conditioned home is like having an oasis on a sweltering summer day but it is also a costly comfort. Before you choose an energy efficient cooling system, you should perform the air conditioner comparison in order to ensure you purchase the best system. Doing comparison shopping is a necessity when you're in the market for air conditioning.

While there isn't much that feels nicer than stepping inside a nice cool home from the heat of a hot summer day, air conditioning can truly be an expensive luxury. Just as a car may offer options for upgrading efficiency, there are also ways of increasing the efficiency of your air conditioning system. Do an air conditioner comparison prior to making your purchase.

There are certain things to be considered before selecting an air conditioner. Room air conditioners are the first type. Room air conditioners do room cooling rather than whole house, so while they may be less efficient in terms of energy loss, they are cheaper to function than extensive central air systems. Those living in smaller homes and apartments can be quite relaxed with simple room air conditioners, but those living in larger homes will naturally need something more substantial.

Central air systems send the cool air through a ducting system. They come in two different system varieties: the split-system and the packaged system. Split-system units are those that utilize an outdoor metal cabinet that contains the condenser and compressor, while an indoor cabinet holds the evaporator.

The indoor cabinet commonly has the indoor portion of a heat pump or a furnace, making this system the most economical choice to install in homes that already have furnaces but not central air conditioning. For a packaged central air conditioner evaporator, condenser and compressor are all in one cabinet. Some of them also include electric heating coils or natural gas furnaces which eliminate the need for a separate furnace.

Smaller air conditioning units don't contain the same amount of energy that the larger models do, as you may have already thought, so buying a size that fits into your home suitably will help keep your energy costs to a minimum. Making a few assessments before picking out the size of the unit you will want, like how many windows are in your home, and how big your home is a good idea.

Are your windows, walls and ceiling nicely insulated? How much shade covers up your home and how much heat do your appliances generate? Clearly evaluating your energy needs will help you make an informed decision at purchase time. Home AC units are also very good.

Air conditioner comparison is needed when shopping for a new system. Available options include: room cooling units (less energy-efficient, but cheaper; good for apartments and smaller houses); "split" central air (condenser and compressor installed outside, evaporator inside; indoor cabinets usually also have heating units; most cost-efficient system when heat units, but not home ac units, are already installed); and "packaged" central air (evaporator, condenser, and compressor in one cabinet; may feature electric or natural gas heat units). For lower energy bills, install the system that best meets these factors: square footage to be cooled; number of windows; amount of heat from appliances; amount of insulation; and shade coverage.

Published May 14th, 2008

Filed in Home, Other


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